Dandruff is a disease of the scalp, which appears macroscopically as white flakes and dried at the base of the hair. Normally the exchange of the epithelial cells of the scalp happens moderately and the elimination of the dead cells like desquamation of the superior strokes of the epidermis happens without problems, and a modest presence of desquamation is physiological.
However, when the presence of whitish scales is quite high and dry, it comes to dandruff, which can be a symptom of seborrheic dermatitis, which is therefore chronic. Dandruff is a widespread phenomenon that causes embarrassment and even self-esteem problems in many people, so that its care can be important even for psychological reasons.
There are two kinds of dandruff:
- Dry head scales are small, distributed throughout the hair and trickling from the head.
- Oily dandruff is relatively large and usually yellow. If one grinds it between the fingers, left behind a greasy film.
It is recommended to take an oily scalp shampoo for hair wash and rinse with clear water is always good. Daily hair wash with appropriate shampoo does not damage the hair. Only for very greasy hair should be washed less frequently since the sebaceous glands are stimulated to produce fat.
It is important blowing the hair to dry with not too hot, which irritates the scalp. It is better for the fat hair to let it dry in the air.
Sun has a salutary effect for dandruff. In winter, the scalp of dandruff is affected significantly more than in summer.
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